win10\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528openvpn\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272 \u8b66\u544a\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898(\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3)\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u641c\u96c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fde\u63a5vpn\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u00a0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53c2\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
1 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e86
\n2 \u591a\u767e\u5ea6\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u591a\u52a8\u624b\u6539\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570
\n3 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7559\u8a00\u62a5\u9519\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u628a\u62a5\u9519\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f80\u524d\u9762\u591a\u590d\u5236\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u544a1\uff1aWARNING: --ns-cert-type is DEPRECATED. Use --remote-cert-tls instead.
\n\u6216\u8005
\nNo sever certificate verficaton method has been enabled.<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3\uff0cwin\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709ns-cert-type server\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0remote-cert-tls server\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/span>\r\n;ns-cert-type server\r\nremote-cert-tls server<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a2\uff1a WARNING: this configuration may cache passwords in memory -- use the auth-nocache option to prevent this<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\r\nauth-nocache<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a3\uff1aWARNING: 'link-mtu' is used inconsistently, local='link-mtu 1602', remote='link-mtu 1570'
\nWARNING: 'tun-mtu' is used inconsistently, local='tun-mtu 1532', remote='tun-mtu 1500'<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3<\/span>\r\n\u53bb\u6389\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6tun-mtu\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a4\uff1a(\u6b64\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u4e0avpn\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51)\uff1a us=967576 WARNING: 'comp-lzo' is present in remote config but missing in local config, remote='comp-lzo'
\n\u6216 write to TUN\/TAP : Unknown error (code=122)<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\r\ncomp-lzo<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a5\uff1a ROUTE: route addition failed using CreateIpForwardEntry: \u00d6\u00c1\u00c9\u00d9\u00d3\u00d0\u04bb\u00b8\u05b2\u00ce\u00ca\ufffd\u00d5\u00fd\u0237c [status=160 if_index=19]<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\r\nroute-method exe\r\nroute-delay 2<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a6\uff1aAEAD Decrypt error: bad packet ID (may be a replay): [ #141 ] -- see the man page entry for --no-replay and --replay-window for more info or silence this warning with --mute-replay-warnings<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\r\nmute-replay-warnings<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a7: WARNING: --ping should normally be used with --ping-restart or --ping-exit<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<\/span>\r\n# ping \u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u9694\u591a\u5c11\u79d2\u5c31ping\u5bf9\u7aef\u4e00\u6b21<\/span>\r\n# ping-restart\/ping-exit \u8868\u793a\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u79d2\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u5bf9\u7aef\u7684\u5305\u5c31\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u8005\u9000\u51fa<\/span>\r\nping 15\r\nping-restart 15\r\n\u6216\u8005\r\nping-exit 15<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a8\uff08\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff09: DEPRECATED OPTION: --cipher set to 'AES-256-CBC' but missing in --data-ciphers (AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM). OpenVPN ignores --cipher for cipher negotiations.<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3,\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<\/span>\r\ndata-ciphers AES-256-CBC\r\ndata-ciphers-fallback AES-256-CBC<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8b66\u544a9\uff08\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff09: WARNING: Compression for receiving enabled. Compression has been used in the past to break encryption. Sent packets are not compressed unless \"allow-compression yes\" is also set.<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u51b3,\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<\/span>\r\ncomp-lzo no\r\nallow-compression no<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9519\u8bef1: TLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed to occur within 60 seconds (check your network connectivity) TLS Error: TLS handshake failed<\/p>\n
# \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e01\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u56de\u7b54 https:\/\/openvpn.net\/faq\/tls-error-tls-key-negotiation-failed-to-occur-within-60-seconds-check-your-network-connectivity\/\uff09<\/span>\r\n1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6b63\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f20\u5165\u7684 OpenVPN \u6570\u636e\u5305\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cOpenVPN \u4f7f\u7528 UDP \u6216 TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 1194\uff09\u3002\r\n\u5728 OpenVPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7aef\u53e3 1194 \u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u963b\u6b62\u4f20\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\r\n2\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684 NAT \u7f51\u5173\u6ca1\u6709 TCP\/UDP 1194 \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u5230 OpenVPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u3002\r\n3\uff0cOpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684remote\u6307\u4ee4 \u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u516c\u5171 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\r\n4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9 openvpn.exe \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff08\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u201c\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u5217\u8868\uff09\uff0cOpenVPN \u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\r\n\r\n# \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e02<\/span>\r\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff01
\n\u5982\u679c\u540c\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\u4e0b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4
\n\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f46\u662f\u67091\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8bc1\u4e66\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u4f8b\u5b50:
\n\u63d0\u793a1\uff1a
\nMANAGEMENT: >STATE:1679479405,TCP_CONNECT,,,,,,(\u4e00\u76f4\u5361\u8fd9\u5f88\u4e45)
\nTCP: connect to [AF_INET]x.x.x.x:1194 failed: Unknown error<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u793a2\uff1a
\nMANAGEMENT: >STATE:1679479100,WAIT,,,,,,
\nread UDP: Unknown error (code=10054)<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u793a3\uff1a
\nUDP link remote: [AF_INET]x.x.x.x:1194
\nMANAGEMENT: >STATE:1679485965,WAIT,,,,,,<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u4e0d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff09
\n[ \u597d\u6bd4\u56de\u5bb6\u627e\u9519\u5bb6\u95e8 \u6216 \u5f00\u95e8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5bf9 \u6216 \u5bb6\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5f00\u95e8 ]<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f2\u3001\u7aef\u53e3 \u6216 \u5730\u5740 \u4e0d\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u542f\u52a8
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f4\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u534f\u5546\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709waring\u6216error\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684
\n[ \u597d\u6bd4\u56de\u5bb6\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u9519\u8bef \u6216 \u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u5c11 ]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
win10\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528openvpn\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272 \u8b66\u544a\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898(\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3)\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u641c\u96c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765 \u5728\u8fde\u63a5vpn\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"topic":[39],"class_list":["post-275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","topic-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}