{"id":38,"date":"2023-03-07T13:18:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T05:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/?p=38"},"modified":"2023-03-14T14:44:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T06:44:31","slug":"38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/?p=38","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Linux\u00a0<\/span>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n
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Linux \u5185\u6838\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\u5728\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e POSIX \u548c UNIX \u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591a CPU \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 UNIX \u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301 32 \u4f4d\u548c 64 \u4f4d\u786c\u4ef6\u3002Linux \u7ee7\u627f\u4e86 Unix \u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Linux \u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h2>\n

Linux \u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u8bf4\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5c06 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6709\uff1aUbuntu\u3001RedHat\u3001CentOS\u3001Debian\u3001Fedora\u3001SuSE\u3001OpenSUSE\u3001Arch Linux\u3001SolusOS \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Linux \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4ece\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 LAMP\uff08Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP\uff09\u6216 LNMP\uff08Linux + Nginx+ MySQL + PHP\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d Linux \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5df4\u897f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 Linux \u800c\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a G.H.ost \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5370\u5ea6\u7684 Kerala \u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5411\u5168\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528 Linux\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u82af\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Linux\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u5e03\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982 Extremadura \u5730\u533a\u7684 gnuLinEx \u548c Andalusia \u5730\u533a\u7684 Guadalinex\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8461\u8404\u7259\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u5e03\u7248 Caixa M\u00e1gica\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e Magalh?es \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u548c e-escola \u653f\u5e9c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u91c7\u7528 Linux\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Linux vs Windows<\/h2>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185 Linux \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Windows\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6bd4\u8f83<\/th>\nWindows<\/th>\nLinux<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u754c\u9762<\/td>\n\u754c\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56fa\u5b9a\u6240\u6709 Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c<\/td>\n\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u98ce\u683c\u4f9d\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002GNU\/Linux \u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u662f\u4ece UNIX \u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u539f\u914d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684 Windows \u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5934\u75db\u3002<\/td>\n\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7531 Linux \u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u57fa\u4e8e\u7248\u6743\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u9762\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u4f1a\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u5f88\u96be\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u9a71\u52a8\u3002HP\u3001Intel\u3001AMD \u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u9010\u6b65\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u95e8\u3002\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5341\u5206\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/td>\n\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u95e8\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b66\u4e60<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u9020\u590d\u6742\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u6dd8\u6c70\u5feb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u9020\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/td>\n\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Linux\u00a0\u7b80\u4ecb Linux \u5185\u6838\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\u5728\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002 Linux \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e POSIX \u548c UNIX […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6,19],"topic":[20],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-19","topic-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.birk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}